Detection and annotation of Protein domains with Interpro scan and Pfam scan
Summary
Class
Number of Sequences
Pfam Domain
9,620
Interpro Domain
9,160
GO annotation
6,020
Total Proteins containing Domains
9,620
Description
Protein domains are highly conserved functional units of proteins. Protein domains occur once or several times or none at all in proteins. Because of their conserved characteristic, they are used to study the evolutionary history of proteins. Changes like the addition or the deletion of domains in proteins give hints of evolutionary events. This could lead to changes in the function and/or the structure of the proteins.
Pfam
and Insterpro
are two big databases which contain protein domain data.
Pfam scan
and Interpro scan are search programs which detect protein domains in protein sequence data. The detected domains refer to existing proteins which are inside the protein predictions and to their function.